Hyperpigmentation & uneven skin tone.
What is Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation, or dark spots on the face, occurs when skin produces too much melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, often due to sun exposure, inflammation, or hormonal changes.
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Causes of Hyperpigmentation:
Sun Exposure:
Sunlight triggers melanin production, leading to hyperpigmentation.
Hormonal Changes:
Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can cause hyperpigmentation.
Inflammation:
Skin inflammation, whether from acne, injury, or other causes, can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Age:
As people age, they may develop age spots or sunspots due to accumulated sun exposure.
Certain Medications:
Some medications can cause or worsen hyperpigmentation.
Underlying Medical Conditions:
Certain medical conditions, such as Addison’s disease, can also cause hyperpigmentation.
Types of Hyperpigmentation:
Melasma:
Characterized by irregular patches of tan, brown, or brown-gray pigmentation, usually on the face.
Age Spots/Sunspots:
Flat, brown spots that develop on areas frequently exposed to the sun.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation:
Dark spots that appear after inflammation or injury to the skin.
