Hair Loss

Hair Loss Causes

1. Genetics (Heredity):

Male-pattern and female-pattern baldness:
These are the most common types of hair loss, often passed down through families.

Androgenetic alopecia:
This term encompasses both male and female pattern hair loss, caused by the effects of androgens (male hormones) on hair follicles.

2. Hormonal Changes:

Pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause: Hormonal fluctuations during these periods can lead to temporary hair loss.

Thyroid disorders:
Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):
This hormonal disorder can contribute to hair loss in women.

3. Medical Conditions and Treatments:

Alopecia areata:
An autoimmune condition where the body attacks hair follicles.

Telogen effluvium:
A temporary type of hair loss triggered by stress, illness, or childbirth.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy:
These cancer treatments can cause significant hair loss.

Certain medications:
Some drugs, like anticoagulants, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and certain antidepressants, can lead to hair loss.

4. Nutritional Deficiencies:

Iron deficiency: A lack of iron can disrupt hair growth.
Protein deficiency: Insufficient protein intake can weaken hair follicles.
Vitamin deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins like B12, biotin, and folate can also contribute to hair loss.

5. Stress:

Physical or emotional stress:
Major life events, illnesses, or surgeries can trigger telogen effluvium.

Chronic stress:
Prolonged stress can disrupt the hair growth cycle.

6. Lifestyle Factors:

Tight hairstyles: Wearing tight braids, ponytails, or extensions can put excessive strain on hair follicles.
Hair care practices: Excessive heat styling, harsh chemicals, and improper shampooing can damage hair and lead to breakage.
Fungal infections: Scalp infections, like ringworm, can cause hair loss.
Rapid weight loss: Sudden weight loss can disrupt the hair growth cycle